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Trang này là m?t cu?n s? tay h??ng d?n cho nh?ng ng??i mu?n b?t ??u m?t d? án c?a Wikimedia b?ng m?t ng?n ng? (wiki) m?i ch?a có tên mi?n riêng. Xem danh sách các d? án và wiki c?a chúng t?i ??c bi?t:SiteMatrix (các liên k?t ?? là wiki kh?ng t?n t?i).

B??c 1: Yêu c?u

• Tr??c khi b?t ??u, h?y bi?t r?ng các quy ??nh ?? t?o m?t wiki ? m?t trang web nghiêm ng?t h?n r?t nhi?u so v?i quy ??nh ?? b?t ??u m?t wiki th? nghi?m t?i ?ay.
• Xin h?y ch?c r?ng b?n s? có ?? ng??i ?? ?óng góp vào wiki th? nghi?m này.
• IVà ph?i ch?c ch?n r?ng ng?n ng? m?i có m? ng?n ng? ISO 639 h?p l?.
  • ISO639Ng?n ng? này kh?ng có m? ng?n ng? h?p l?
  • íO369ng?n t? ti?ng vi?t

Wikimedia s? kh?ng h? tr? các wiki s? d?ng ng?n ng? ho?c ph??ng ng? kh?ng có m? ISO 639 h?p l?, ho?c m?t ng?n ng? có m?u t? kh?ng ???c s? d?ng ho?c ch?p thu?n r?ng r?i. N?u b?n mu?n kh?i ??ng m?t d? án cá nhan, xem Incubator Plus trên Wikia.

Ti?ng vi?t

??ng ky và thi?t l?p các tu? ch?n

N?u b?n ch?a ??ng nh?p, xin h?y ??ng nh?p ho?c t?o tài kho?n m?i. Vi?c làm này s? giúp b?n theo d?i ?óng góp c?a các thành viên khác d? dàng h?n.

Sau ?ó, truy c?p trang ??c bi?t:Tu? ch?n (1) và ch?n ng?n ng? giao di?n cho b?n (2) và thay ??i các thi?t l?p cho wiki th? nghi?m:

• Các d? án (3), ví d? Wikipedia cho Wp/xx
• M? ng?n ng? (4), "xx" trong Wp/xx

B??c 2: B?t ??u th? nghi?m

• N?u b?n nghi ng? cho dù ng?n ng? c?a b?n ?áp ?ng các tiêu chí, b?n có th? ??t cau h?i trên Các yêu c?u ?? b?t ??u m?t th? nghi?m.

  N?u ng?n ng? c?a b?n là trong h?p l?, nó có th? b? xóa. N?u ng?n ng? c?a b?n là h?p l?, n?i dung c?a nó ch?c ch?n s? ???c l?u gi? và t?t c? các c?ng vi?c s? ???c chuy?n ??n các wiki m?i khi các wiki ???c t?o ra.

• Trong h?p bên d??i, thay th? "xyz" v?i m? ng?n ng? c?a b?n. S? d?ng m?t w: ISO 639-1 code, và n?u nó kh?ng t?n t?i, s? d?ng m?t w: ISO 639-3 code.
• Ngoài ra thay “Wp” (Wikipedia) n?u c?n d? án khác (“Wt” = Wiktionary, “Wn” = Wikinews, “Wb” = Wikibooks, “Wq” = Wikiquote, “Wy” = Wikivoyage).

Click on the create button above, and in the edit form, replace "language name in English". Extra information can be found on this page. Then save the page.

• Follow the instructions on the page you just created. You will be asked to create a main page, with the title Project/code/Main_Page.
  • It is recommended to be the same as the MediaWiki message "MediaWiki:Mainpage" (translatable at Translatewiki.net).
• Danh sách các wiki th? nghi?m có t?i Incubator:Wikis.

B??c 3: ?? trình yêu c?u

B?n có th? b?t ??u th? nghi?m ng?n ng? t?i V??n ??m (Incubator) này mà kh?ng c?n xin phép Meta, tuy nhiên n?u kh?ng làm ?i?u ?ó, b?n s? kh?ng th? có m?t wiki riêng.

• It is recommended to merge your account so you are automatically logged in into all wikis including MetaWiki.
• Làm theo h??ng d?n t?i s? tay yêu c?u.
• Update the Wx/xyz info page here by changing the parameter "meta" to | meta = yes
• Nh? chúng t?i ?? nói, các ?i?u kho?n ?? t?o m?t wiki có tên mi?n riêng c?a Wikimedia nghiêm ng?t h?n vi?c t?o m?t wiki th? nghi?m ? ?ay. H?y ??c các ?i?u kho?n này th?t c?n th?n.
  • N?u d? án th? nghi?m ?? ?áp ?ng ?? yêu c?u, nó s? ???c ?ánh d?u "xác nh?n ?? ?i?u ki?n". N?u yêu c?u sau m?t th?i gian dài ch?a ???c ?ánh d?u nh? v?y, có th? nó ?? b? quên l?ng ho?c kh?ng ???c ch?p nh?n.

B??c 5: T?i Incubator

• Content work is the most important thing. Write and maintain articles.
  • Có th? s? ph?i m?t m?t th?i gian dài ?? wiki c?a b?n ???c ch?p nh?n. ??ng n?n chí!
  • H?u h?t các yêu c?u có m?t trang tình tr?ng (danh sách t? ??ng) giúp b?n nêu lên nh?ng gì c?n ph?i làm m?t cách d? dàng tr??c khi nó ???c ch?p thu?n.
• B?n có th? yêu c?u tr? thành b?o qu?n viên th? nghi?m ?? ch?m sóc cho wiki b?n ?ang th? nghi?m.
• A member of the Language Committee may propose the approval of your test wiki. If not, and you think your test wiki meets the requirements, you can propose its approval on their talk page.

H??ng d?n c? b?n

There are a few rules that all Wikimedia projects must follow:

• The Terms of use apply for all wikis. All pages need to be licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License and GNU Free Documentation License. Please keep in mind not to copy texts from other places which are not licensed this way without asking the author.
  • Wikinews projects commonly use Creative Commons Attribution 2.5.
• Authors must write from a neutral point of view (NPOV).
• Orthographic practices - if there is more than one way to spell or write your language, you will need rules about it.
• Stylistic conventions - if your language does not have a standardised universal form (the way everybody speaks it to understand each other), you will need to have one or have a rule to tell people which forms or dialects of your language to use. Also, you will need more complex stylistic conventions (for an example, see here).

B??c 5: ??a ph??ng hoá

The interface needs to be localised into your language. "Localization" includes translating the MediaWiki interface. Translation is one of the requirements before a wiki can be created. You can do this at Translatewiki. It is usually done parallel to the work on the test wiki.

1. If you are not yet familiar with translatewiki.net, please follow the instructions there.
2. Go to "Special:Translate" on translatewiki.net and then start translating:
   • While it would be even better to translate the entire interface, for a first project in a language you only need to localise the "most used MediaWiki messages". These are the messages that are of most importance to our readers.

     Note: If the interface is not yet available at all in your language — check the drop-down language menu at the top of the page—you will additionally need to translate at least 13% of the core MediaWiki messages in order to activate the interface in your language. (The "most used" messages count toward the 13%.)

   • For any subsequent project in a language, all the core MediaWiki messages and the messages of the main extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation need to be translated. It is expected that the community of the first project has maintained and improved the localisation and consequently it should be no hardship.

You are encouraged to join the language support team for your language, where you can provide information about your language (such as plural rules) or test functionality. If there is any technical problem, such as a lack of input methods or fonts for your language, do not hesitate to contact either through our community portal or on translatewiki.net.

B??c 6: Khi wiki ???c ch?p thu?n

N?u ???c ch?p thu?n, ?y ban ng?n ng? s? g?i yêu c?u ??n Phabricator. Sau ?ó b?n ch? c?n ch? nh?ng l?p trình viên ??n t?o trang. B?n có th? theo d?i quá trình trong Incubator:Site creation log.

B??c 7: Khi wiki ???c t?o

• ??ng! Có v? nh? b?n ?ang ??nh sao chép các trang b?n t?o ra cho wiki th? nghi?m? Xin ??ng làm vi?c này.
• M?t s? ng??i s? nh?p toàn b? các trang và l?ch s? c?a chúng (?? lo?i b? các ti?n t?) vào wiki v?a t?o.
• After the import from the Incubator is done, you can edit everything, create new articles, invite new editors, and do other things to grow the wiki. Graduating from the Incubator is not the end; it is the beginning.

Xem thêm

• Incubator:Community Portal (b?t k? cau h?i, v?n ??, …)
• Help:FAQ
• Help:Contents
• Starter kit for smaller language wikis (lists of technical resources and recommendations)
• Manual for small and new Wikipedias
• List of articles every Wikipedia should have - A list of articles that are recommended (not required!) for Wikipedia in every language